Weihai (威海 Wēihǎi), also known as Weihaiwei (威海卫 Wēihǎiwèi), is a prefectural city under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, a regional central city, an important marine industry base and a coastal tourism city on the Shandong Peninsula approved by The State Council. The city has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 2 county-level cities, with a total area of 5799.84 square kilometers and a built-up area of 291.09 square kilometers. According to the seventh census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Weihai was 2,906,548.
The city of Weihai has a long history:it has been populated since the middle of the Neolithic Age. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the city was the land of the Oriental barbarians and was inhabited by the Laiyi. In the fourth year of Tiantong of the Northern Qi Dynasty (568), Wendeng County was set up in the city, to which all of the city's present territory belongs. In 1398, the Ming Dynasty set up a garrison here, taking the meaning of "garrison that commands fear and respect in the seas", and began to call it "Weihaiwei". Weihai is the birthplace of Beiyang Navy, China's first navy in modern times, and the place where the Sino-Japanese Naval Battle took place. After the Sino-Japanese War, Weihai was one of the "Seven Sons" who were occupied by foreign powers and later returned to China.
Weihai, surrounded by sea on three sides, has four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate. It is characterized by warm winter, cool summer, cold spring, warm autumn, small temperature difference between day and night, long frost-free period, high wind and high humidity.The highest temperature of the year: generally around 30°C, which occurs in the extremely hot summer days of July and August. The lowest temperature of the year: generally around -10°C, which occurs in the extremely cold winter days of January.
Weihai City is at the easternmost point of Shandong Peninsula, near the bisector line between North and South China, and is the nearest Chinese city to South Korea. Weihai has jurisdiction over Huancui District, Wendeng District, Rongcheng City, Rushan City, is a beautiful coastal city, but also a famous historical and cultural city. Weihai has mountains known as the "Oriental mountain Buddhist holy land", the Shidao red mountain, the Rushan mountain silver beach, and numerous other tourist attractions.